a , |2x+4|+|y-6|=0

=> 2 x + 4 = 0 => x = 0 

=> y - 6 = 0 => y = 6

Vậy x = 0 và y = 6

a. 2x+4= 2.0+4=4
y-6=2-6=-4

=)) l4l;l-4l

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{7;-12}

b) \(\left(3x-15\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

⇔\(3\left(x-5\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\)

hay \(6\left(x-5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)

Vì 6≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{3;5}

c) \(\left(3x+9\right)\left(4y-8\right)=0\)

⇔\(3\left(x+3\right)\cdot4\left(y-2\right)=0\)

hay \(12\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

Vì 12≠0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=-3 và y=2

d) \(\left(2y-16\right)\left(8x-24\right)=0\)

⇔\(2\left(y-8\right)\cdot8\left(x-3\right)=0\)

hay 16(y-8)(x-3)=0

Vì 16≠0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: y=8 và x=3

e) \(\left(22-11y\right)\left(9x-18\right)=0\)

⇔\(11\left(2-y\right)9\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay 99(2-y)(x-2)=0

Vì 99≠0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=2 và y=2

g) \(\left(7y+14\right)\cdot\left(9x-18\right)=0\)

⇔7(y+2)*9(x-2)=0

hay 63(y+2)(x-2)=0

Vì 63≠0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: y=-2 và x=2

h) xy=3

⇒x,y∈Ư(3)

⇒x,y∈{1;-1;3;-3}

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{1;-1;3;-3} và y∈{1;-1;3;-3}

i) x*y=-5

⇔x,y∈Ư(-5)

⇔x,y∈{1;-1;5;-5}

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{1;5;-1;-5} và y∈{1;5;-1;-5}

k) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

⇔x+4; y-5∈Ư(-3)

⇔x+4; y-5∈{1;3;-3;-1}

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-1\\y-5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-3\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-5;-3;-1;-7} và y∈{8;2;4;6}

m) (x-9)(y-5)=-1

⇔x-9; y-5∈Ư(-1)

⇔x-9; y-5∈{1;-1}

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=1\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=-1\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{10;8} và y∈{4;6}

n) x+3⋮x+4

⇔x+4-1⋮x+4

⇔-1⋮x+4

hay x+4∈Ư(-1)

⇔x+4∈{1;-1}

⇔x∈{-3;-5}

Vậy: x∈{-3;-5}

p)(x-5)⋮x+2

⇔x+2-7⋮x+2

hay -7⋮x+2

⇔x+2∈Ư(-7)

⇔x+2∈{1;-1;7;-7}

hay x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}

Vậy: x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}

Bài 2;

\(a)x^4-16x=0\Rightarrow x^4=16x\Leftrightarrow x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(c)4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)( hằng đẳng thức số 5 )

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)